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For Beginners: How Bowls is played
The following introduction covers the basic aspects
of the game, as normally played in the UK. It is not intended to be
a complete definition of the game or the rules.
Like many games, the object of Bowls is
essentially simple. It can be played by almost anyone, but to play
consistently well demands determination, concentration and practice. |
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The game of Bowls is played on a
34 to 40 metre square of closely cut grass called the green.
The green is divided into playing areas called rinks.
The green is surrounded by a small ditch to catch bowls
which leave the green, and a bank upon which markers
indicate the corners and centrelines of each rink. |
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A six-rink green: rink positions are moved and rotated
every few days to ensure even wear. |
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Players deliver their bowls alternately
from a mat at one end of the rink, towards a small
white ball called the jack at the other end. The bowls
are shaped so that they do not run in a straight line, but
take a curved path towards the jack.
To be successful the bowl must be delivered with the correct
weight, along the correct line. The bowl can be delivered
either forehand or backhand. |
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Forehand and backhand lines
to the jack (for a right-handed bowler) |
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get one or more bowls closer to the jack than those of the
opposition - one point is scored for each counting bowl. After
playing all the bowls in one direction, and agreeing the score,
the direction of play is reversed - the next end
is played back down the rink in the opposite direction. |

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Bowls can be played as
singles, or in teams of pairs, triples, or fours (a team of four is
also known as a 'rink'). In fours or rinks games, each team
member has a particular role to play:
- The first, or lead,
places the mat, delivers the jack and centres it before attempting
to bowl as close as possible to the jack.
- The second or two
keeps the score card and scoreboard up to date. The two will normally
be required to improve or consolidate the position achieved by
the lead.
- The third or three
may be called upon to play different types of shots in order to
score more, or to place bowls tactically to protect an advantage.
The three also advises the skip on choice of shots, and agrees
the number of shots scored, measuring if required.
- The skip
is in overall charge of the rink, directs the other players on
choice of shots, and tries to build the 'head' of bowls to his
or her advantage.
The normal
game formats are as follows:
- In Fours or Rinks
play, the lead, two, three and skip each deliver two bowls for
21 ends.
- In Singles,
the two opponents deliver four bowls alternately. The first to
reach 21 shots is the winner.
- For Pairs,
the players deliver four bowls each. The team scoring the most
shots after 21 ends is the winner.
- In the Triples
game, the lead, second and skip deliver three bowls each, for
18 ends.
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Although these are the most common formats,
variations are allowed by the controlling bodies. Matches may be mixed
or single-sex. |
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Beginner's guide and graphics
reproduced with permission of Highworth Bowls
Club |
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